Molded sports balls — soccer balls, footballs, rugby balls, basketballs, recreational athletic balls — share a decoration profile that maps cleanly to automated pad printing. The geometry is spherical and faceted; the graphic is fixed across the full production run; the substrate is a stable injection-molded polymer that changes color but not chemistry between SKUs.
EPS engineers automated pad-print cells around that profile. Rotary indexing turrets cycle balls through fixed print stations; silicone pads conform to the curved facets at transfer; one cliché holds the graphic for the entire production run; substrate-color swaps are recipe-level operator events, not engineering-driven line changes. The decoration cost math points at pad — not because pad is older, but because pad is the right tier for fixed-graphic complex-3D applications at production volume.